liability for wrongs

according to laws in operation, the former is liability for presumptive wrongs, and the latter is general liability for wrongs.

依现行法，前者为过错推定责任，后者为一般过错责任。

the part analyses the concept from four aspects: 1.the scopes of application of liability for wrongs in conclusion, namely space and time.

本文从四个方面对这一概念进行理解分析：1、缔约过失责任适用的范围，即空间范围和时间范围。

liability for wrongs principle can be applied to medical default action, the presumption principle of wrongs can be applied to medical infringement litigation.

对于医疗违约诉求适用过错责任原则，对于医疗侵权诉求适用过错推定原则。

the compensation liability of the lawyers' practice is an integration of the liability for breach of contracts and liability for tort, so the doctrine of liability fixation embodies not only the doctrine of liability for wrongs but also the principle of liability without fault.

律师执业赔偿责任，是违约责任与侵权责任的竞合，因此，其归责原则体现了过错责任原则，也体现了无过错责任原则。

in our country, the doctrine of liability fixation of damages in road traffic accident used to be doctrine of no fault liability, and now is a combination of both doctrine of no fault liability and doctrine of liability for wrongs.

摘要我国道路交通事故民事损害赔偿责任归责原则经历了一个从无过错责任到过错责任与无过错责任相结合的过程。

regarding the doctrine of liability fixation, it seems to be a trend in foreign legislations that the principle of liability for wrongs is evolving into principle of presumptive and of liability without fault.

就归责原则来看，通过考察域外立法可知，由过错责任原则向过错推定和无过错责任原则演变是一种趋势。

and the suitable trademark liability principle of compensation for damages is the doctrine of liability for wrongs and the equitable liability doctrine.

而商标侵权损害赔偿适用的是过错责任原则和公平责任原则。

the contract law clearly stipulates that liability for wrongs of contract belonging to legal liability, which is important for perfecting our civil liability system.

《合同法》将缔约责任确定为法律制度，对完善我国的民事法律责任体系有重要的意义。